Container Gardening {a series} : Starting Seeds Outside

We've discussed getting started with container gardening and starting seeds inside.  What about those cool weather crops that you can sow directly outside?  You know, peas, spinach, carrots, etc...

1.  Make a plan.  Research and make sure you know when you are supposed to be planting seeds outside.  Reference the seed package and the Almanac website, which I referenced in previous posts.  How many seeds are you going to put per container?  Is each container big enough for the seeds you are planting?  I have found, for instance, my tomatoes do so much better with larger pots, one plant per container.

2.  Prepare your soil.  For me, I have pots left over from last year.  Most of them are still full of soil, and some are still full of dead plant parts.  I made sure I till and mix the soil completely in each pot, often removing any large leaves or plant parts.  This year, I mixed in some Cotton Burr compost for extra nutrients.  Maybe you are filling new pots.  Make sure you have chosen good potting soil and fill your pots.  A little compost on top can also be helpful.

3.  Plant your seeds.  When your soil is ready, gather your seeds.  Follow the directions on the seed package for soil depth and how far apart to plant seeds.  I know it is hard for me to sometimes only put one seed or plant per pot, but it is worth it.  When the plants have more space, they will produce better.

4.  Water your planted seeds.  Make sure to give your seeds a good drink to help them settle in their new home.

5.  Label and watch them grow!  I am (for the first time) labeling all my pots with what is growing in them.  I have several different varieties of peppers and tomatoes, and I need to know if I am picking a green pepper or a chocolate pepper.

What are you planting for cool weather crops this year?  I already have snow peas (above), carrots, spinach, clover, wildflowers, and broccoli growing outside.

Container Gardening {a series} : Starting Seeds Inside

The pride and joy of my container garden would have to be tomatoes.  Home grown tomatoes taste a bazillion times better than grocery store tomatoes.  However, tomatoes take time to grow, and if you want to grow them from seeds, like me, you have to start your seeds in winter.  Inside.

When determining what to grow, you have to be aware of how you will grow your seeds.  Sure, it would be easier to just buy starter plants at the local nursery, but the nursery may not have the type of tomato that you want.  For instance, I want open-pollinated seeds, meaning I can (try to) save seeds from my harvest to plant for the following year.  When do you start your seeds?  Where do you start your seeds?

1.  Research when to start your seeds and if they need to be started indoors or outdoors.  The best information I found was on the Almanac website.  You can plug in your zip code to the website and voila!  The site shows you the estimated last frost date and when/where to plant your seeds.  You can view my regional information here.

This year, I'm doing something new and paying attention to the Almanac "moon favorable dates."  I never paid attention to this before, but this year I thought - hey, why not.  So, if you want to plant by the moon cycle, that information is on the Almanac site as well.

2.  Make a chart of when to plant/transplant seeds/plants.

3.  Gather your indoor seed starting materials.  This might include: 

• Seeds
• Seed starting potting soil mix (different than regular potting soil, sterile)
• Plant markers (I use popsicle sticks and sharpie markers)
• Small seed starting containers (I use peat or cut up toilet paper rolls)
• Water
• Spoon
• Planting trays
• Heating mats
• Grow lights

I do not use grow lights or heating mats.  I start seeds on top of my refrigerator where it is warmer than the rest of my house.  Once I see the seedlings pop through the dirt, I move the trays to a sunny location in my house.

4.  Assemble your seeds, dirt, water, and markers.  It is best to mix the soil with water first before putting them in your seed starting containers.  Then fill the containers with the moist dirt.  Plant seeds according to seed package instructions (I put at least 2 seeds in each space), and label.  When you are done, it might look like this:

5.  Water and sun.  Your seeds don't require sunlight until after they pop through the soil as seedlings.  So move them to a sunny space once you see them coming up.  Your plants need water, but don't drown them.  I typically water mine every other day depending on how they are doing.

Do you start seeds inside?  What are you growing?

Container Gardening {a series} : Getting Started

If you are like me, you may rent your apartment home and have a small-ish patio that is big enough to store a chair and a few pots.  Well, the past couple years I have tried my hand at container gardening with some success.

But are you wondering how to start?  Here are a few good tips to get you started.

1.  Make a plan.  How much space do you want to use for your containers?  How much sun does your space get each day?  Could there be a critter problem?  Think, think, think.  Envision how you think the containers will look on your patio - maybe even make a sketch.

2.  Decide what you are going to grow.  Not everything will grow in a container well (like corn).  Check out the book "Bountiful Container."  This book answered so many of my specific questions about planting in containers.  Also, check out the Almanac site to find planting dates and information specific to your area.  You can see my area here.  Do you want to grow herbs? Lettuces? Tomatoes? Peppers?  Root veggies?  Make your decisions and be realistic based on your needs and space.

3.  Make a plan.  Again.  Make a chart with due dates of when you need to plant and transplant seeds/plants.  I used my Orchestra app on my iPhone to create alerts to remind me.  Yes, I did.

4.  Go shopping!  After you have planned your space, decided on your produce selections and have completed a little research, I turn you loose on the wonderful world of shopping.  You list might include:

• Potting soil
• Compost
• Fertilizer
• Seeds or starter plants
• seed starting soil
• seed starting containers
• Pots/containers
• gardening tools (spade, gloves, watering can, water globes)
• Planting markers (so you know what you plant)

Here's what I do.  I get potting soil and compost.  For some plants, I use the fertilizer Osmocote.  I try to start everything from seeds, whether they start outdoors (spinach, carrots, peas, beans) or they are started indoors (peppers, broccoli, tomatoes, squash, melons).  I get my seeds from Sustainable Seed Company because they have organic, heirloom (save the seeds for next year!) seed options.  I usually garden with gloves, and I use craft popsicle sticks for marking my plants.  I have a variety of plastic containers I use to grow my plants, and this year I'm trying a few grow bags that I got on clearance at my local hardware store.

When you go shopping, hopefully you have already researched what size containers you need depending on what type of plants you have.  You could have a combination of sizes, that might include things like this: 

5.  Create your space!  You have researched, planned, and shopped.  Now, assemble your resources according to your plan.  Do you need to start seeds inside?  Outside?  Fill containers with potting soil?  Try out your new tools?  Get out there and get in the dirt.  You can have a growing container garden like this (mine last year, early summer).

How do you start/plan your garden?  Look for more posts on how to grow in containers!

100 Days of Eating at Home Challenge - Update!

Today is day 82 of the 100 Days of Eating at Home Challenge!  How are you doing?  I have found that making my meal plans more realistic assists with sticking to my meal plan most days.  I still have problems with planning ahead and taking food with me to work or if I'm going to be away from home, but I'm still improving.

I think the best news is that I am currently 31.6 pounds lighter than I was in July 2011!!  I'm still loosing slow and steady, which I am excited about.  Now, I have the "problem" of finding pants that fit me correctly.  I honestly do not have one pair of jeans that I have worn in the past couple of weeks that I thought were actually comfortable and fitting me correctly.  SAD.

I think the worst news is that I still drink commercial HFCS soda everyday.  Addicted?  Absolutely.  It seems to be less, but I guess I should be proud of myself for the times I choose water over the pepsi.  Baby steps...

Other changes:  With the rapidly increasing food prices in the country right now, I increased my food budget to $200 a month instead of $150.  I think that is more realistic, especially when I'm buying milk and eggs from a farm and possibly my chicken (saving my pennies for a spring chicken order!).

I'd love to hear how you are doing with eating at home.  18 days to go!  Will you make it?